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National

Chadchart Sets Timeline for Bangkok Governor Resignation on May 18-19, Currently Preparing Documents, Will Announce Re-election Bid with Team and Policy Platform on May 28

Bangkok Governor Chadchart will submit his resignation May 18-19, then announce his re-election bid and policy platform on May 28 after attending his son's graduation in the US.

4d ago Khaosod

On May 15, 2025, at Bangkok City Hall, Governor Chadchart Sittipunt addressed reports of his imminent resignation, stating: "I have not yet submitted a resignation letter from my position as Bangkok Governor, but I have prepared one to submit to Prime Minister Anuptin Charnvirakul and Interior Minister Anuptin on May 18-19." He continued: "After that, I will fly to the United States to attend my son's graduation. On May 28, I will file to run for Bangkok Governor again, and on the same day I will introduce my team, present my accomplishments over the past four years, and outline the policies I will continue to pursue."

No. 01 of Read at source → Next
Tourism

Visit Sukhothai's Ancient City and Pay Respect to Phra Mae Ya, the City's Revered Patroness

Prince Damrong's 1914 archaeological research in Sukhothai identified Phra Mae Ya, an ancient female deity statue believed to be the city's legendary patroness and mother of its great kings, now revered for protection and blessings.

4d ago Khaosod

Around 1914, Prince Damrong Rajanubhap conducted extensive historical and archaeological research in the ancient city of Sukhothai during a period of intense scholarly interest in Thailand's origins, marked by the establishment of the Ancient Society of Thailand, later known as the Archaeological Society. During King Chulalongkorn's reign, royal expeditions explored the northern regions, and King Mongkut authored "Journey to Sukhothai" while serving as Crown Prince and Vice President of the Archaeological Society.

Prince Damrong investigated the Sukhothai Kingdom by comparing various stone inscriptions, particularly the first stele, which mentions the city's guardian spirit dwelling at Khao Luang. The inscription names this spirit "Phra Khaphung Phee" and describes its importance: "At the head of Sukhothai city there is Phra Khaphung Phee, a deity greater than all spirits in this city. Whoever rules Sukhothai and reveres this spirit correctly will keep the city prosperous and good; whoever fails to show proper respect will find the city destroyed."

During the search for sacred objects, Prince Damrong discovered an ancient stone statue of a female deity. Unable to find other deity statues in the Khao Luang range and noting the local reverence for this statue, he concluded it represented Phra Khaphung Phee, an important object of worship for Sukhothai's people.

Local legend connects this statue to "Nang Suang," the mother of Khun Ban Muang and Khun Ramkhamhaeng the Great, and the principal wife of Khun Si Intharaditya, founder of the Sukhothai Kingdom. She was also the grandmother of Khun Pha Muang of the Sri Navanamphu dynasty, who helped restore the kingdom from Khmer control.

The people of Sukhothai enshrined this statue as a city talisman, naming her "Phra Mae Ya," meaning the highest-ranking woman and mother figure of Sukhothai. Today, the original statue is housed in Phra Mae Ya Shrine, with two replica statues positioned at the entrance.

"Phra Mae Ya Sukhothai" is renowned for her power to relieve suffering. During Songkran festivals, residents traditionally paraded her statue, believing it would bring rain, which historically occurred consistently. She is also believed to grant fertility to the childless, protect against illness and misfortune, and bring success in work and careers—acting as a protective mother figure.

When facing difficulties, devotees visit Phra Mae Ya Shrine to pay respects and make offerings of pork, mushrooms, ducks, chickens, flowers, incense, and candles. Lychees are particularly favored offerings. Many replica statues and amulets have been created and are highly revered by the faithful.

No. 02 of Read at source → Next
National

Land Bridge Study Committee Establishes Three Subcommittees to Complete Research Within 90 Days, Confirms Comprehensive Impact Assessment

Thailand's Land Bridge study committee has formed three subcommittees to complete a comprehensive feasibility assessment within 90 days, examining project viability, environmental impact, and public consultation for the infrastructure linki

4d ago Khaosod

The Land Bridge study committee has established three subcommittees to accelerate research completion within 90 days, confirming comprehensive impact assessment covering project feasibility, environmental concerns, and public participation from all groups. On May 15, 2569 at 14:50 at Government House, Donucha Pichayanan, Secretary-General of the National Council for Economic and Social Development (NESDB) and secretary to the committee studying implementation of the transport infrastructure development project linking the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea (Land Bridge Project), gave an interview following the first meeting chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Ekniti Nitithanprayab and Finance Minister.

Donucha stated that the meeting discussed basic data for the work within a 90-day timeframe, making it impractical to conduct studies from scratch. The committee will therefore use existing research results from the Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning (OTP), the most recent and detailed available study, along with previously prepared Senate reports.

Donucha further explained that the assessment criteria will examine current and future problem trend assumptions, the Land Bridge Project's cargo transportation connecting both regions, and business feasibility, while confirming that the work will assess all-dimensional impacts including environmental aspects and will include public consultation.

The meeting approved establishment of three subcommittees: (1) the Land Bridge Project Implementation Guideline Consideration Subcommittee, including experts from the private sector and academics; (2) the Environmental Impact Assessment Subcommittee, chaired by the Permanent Secretary of Natural Resources and Environment, including environmental experts and agency representatives; and (3) the Public Participation and Communication Process Promotion Subcommittee, chaired by the Permanent Secretary of Transport, which will disclose information to the public and conduct public consultations, considering concerns and local community input.

Donucha stated that all three subcommittees will report their progress to the main committee for consideration at the next meeting in June. When asked whether academics and NGO voices would be included, he confirmed all perspectives would be considered. Regarding whether this would take the form of legislation like the Eastern Economic Corridor Special Development Zone Act, Donucha noted this is a separate issue that depends on whether the project has commercial characteristics, saying the focus initially is on project development feasibility rather than legal mechanisms. He confirmed economic and geopolitical considerations will be included, examining how circumstances have changed since the 2566 OTP study and updating accordingly. When asked if 90 days is sufficient, Donucha said the committee will make its best effort, but will request the Prime Minister for an extension if needed.

No. 03 of Read at source → Next
National

GC Reports Net Profit of 3.232 Billion Baht, Advancing Business Portfolio Balance to Navigate Global Volatility

GC reported first-quarter net profit of 3.232 billion baht while advancing its portfolio toward high-value, low-carbon businesses including bioplastics, with a new manufacturing facility opening in Nakhon Sawan.

4d ago Khaosod

GC announced first quarter 2025 operational results with net profit of 3.232 billion baht and total sales revenue of 146.936 billion baht, reflecting continuous production operations managed efficiently through effective raw material and supply chain management despite global economic volatility, energy price fluctuations, and geopolitical tensions. The company's integrated value chain structure provides flexibility in raw material management, production, and supply chain operations while supporting Thailand's industrial sector. GC is advancing its strategic plan to increase raw material flexibility, enhance overall operational efficiency, and transition its portfolio toward high-value, low-carbon businesses, particularly specialty chemicals through allnex and green-bio circular economy initiatives. The allnex subsidiary continues to serve as a key mechanism for stabilizing the company's business portfolio, with its globally diversified production facilities, assets, and supplier networks providing competitive advantages amid geopolitical conflicts. Growth projects in key regions including the United States, Europe, and Asia-Pacific are proceeding on schedule. The company is actively developing low-carbon businesses including bioplastics, recycled plastics, and sustainability solutions to reduce dependence on fossil fuel resources. A significant milestone is the opening of NatureWorks' PLA (polylactic acid) bioplastic manufacturing plant in Nakhon Sawan Bio Complex with 75,000 tons annual capacity, utilizing sugarcane as raw material, positioning Thailand as an Asian bioplastic manufacturing hub. CEO Narongsakdi Jiwaganan stated that amid energy crises and fossil fuel volatility, alternative materials are gaining increasing attention not only for environmental reasons but also for long-term supply chain risk reduction. The company's advancement in bioplastics, recycled plastics, and other sustainability solutions demonstrates significant opportunities for growth, differentiation, and support for the transition to low-carbon businesses.

No. 04 of Read at source → Next
Breaking

Khon Kaen Municipality Hunts Down Fish Dumpling Vendor Over Tissue Paper Discovery

Khon Kaen Municipality is hunting an unregistered street vendor after a customer found tissue paper inside fish dumplings purchased at a lakeside market. The unauthorized cart operator faces potential fines up to 10,000 baht if food safety

4d ago Khaosod

Khon Kaen Municipality is actively searching for an unregistered street vendor believed to be selling fish dumplings and sausages without proper registration. Initial investigation suggests the vendor may have sneaked into Gaen Nakhon Lakeside Market, which falls within the municipality's jurisdiction.

The incident began when a consumer purchased fish dumplings from the lakeside market and discovered tissue paper inside the food upon returning home. The consumer posted about the incident on social media, sparking widespread criticism.

On May 15, 2569 (2026), Deputy Mayor Nuchreevan Dordilert announced that the municipality had launched an immediate investigation. The market committee determined that the vendor in question was an unauthorized motorcycle cart operator, not a registered market merchant.

"Vendors at Gaen Nakhon Lakeside Market fall into two main categories: those properly registered with the municipality and walk-in vendors operating under our system," the deputy mayor explained. "However, this case involves a cart that doesn't belong to either group. We're currently identifying the vendor. Regarding the tissue paper found in the dumplings, we need to verify whether it's actually tissue paper, though video evidence appears to show something tissue-like. Today, we're conducting a joint investigation with the Khon Kaen Provincial Public Health Office."

The municipality conducts regular inspections of over 1,000 food establishments across the city, including fresh markets, community markets, and restaurants, covering roughly 35 areas. Each facility is inspected at least once annually, and complaints trigger immediate investigations.

According to the deputy mayor, this is an unprecedented incident. Licensed vendors must comply with established standards and regulations. While the municipality has vendor databases and monitoring systems, unauthorized carts sometimes slip in during nighttime hours or when staff presence is limited.

Initial investigation suggests the vendor may originate from the Wat That area, where various merchants operate despite municipal restrictions on designated areas. The municipality will coordinate with municipal police, market committees, and community representatives to track down the offending vendor.

If violations are confirmed, penalties could include approximately 2,000 baht for selling outside designated areas under the City Cleanliness and Order Act, or up to 10,000 baht under the Food Act if the food was deemed unsafe or illegal. Formal evidence collection and investigation results are pending.

No. 05 of Read at source → Next
Community

Browsing the Dharma Shelf – The May 2569 Edition of Art and Culture Magazine: The Forest Tradition of Venerable Mun Bhuridatto and the Path of Faith Among Bangkok's Elite

The May 2569 edition of Art and Culture Magazine explores how forest monks from northeastern Thailand, particularly followers of Venerable Mun Bhuridatto, gained prominence among Bangkok's elite despite holding marginal status during the ea

4d ago Khaosod

Art and Culture Magazine, May 2569 Edition: The Forest Tradition of Venerable Mun Bhuridatto and Bangkok's Elite Devotees Editor: Art and Culture Editorial Board Published by: Art and Culture, Matichon Publishing House Price: 150 baht

In contemporary Thai society, "forest monks" are not merely ascetics retreating into deep forests, but symbols of spiritual purity. Many forest monks have been revered as "arahants" transcending worldly concerns. Images of forest monks venerated by the royal court, elite classes, and people nationwide—particularly in Bangkok—have become so familiar they seem timeless, as if dating back to the Buddha's era. Yet examining history reveals this phenomenon actually emerged in the early reign of King Rama IX. During his reign, forest monks held no elevated status in Bangkok's centers of power. Devotion to forest monks remained confined to local levels, far removed from becoming focal points for Bangkok's elite. The crucial question emerges: how did forest monks from the Northeast transcend their marginal status?

The Art and Culture magazine presents the article "Path of Faith from the Northeast to Bangkok: The Relationship Between Venerable Mun Bhuridatto's Forest Monk Lineage and Bangkok's Elite (1960s-2010s)," researched by Saplot Angkhapichimedha. This article explores the pivotal historical intersection between the forest monk lineage and Bangkok's upper classes.

The May 2569 edition of Art and Culture also features numerous historical articles from various perspectives, including: "Khong-Chi-Mun Before Bangkok: Networks of Champa Relations" by Rungroach Phiromyanukhul; "Heavenly Beings" by Sansnee Veerasilchai; "Rama's Forest Walk in Rama IV's Reign and the Stories He Edited" by Stananth Krutphichet; "Wat Tha-Wat Karong: The Fatal Bullet Point of 'Mr. Reuk'" by Achirwijchay Anthapun; and "Animal Symbols in Ancient Board Games: Entertainment or Ritual" by Phanu Traiveach.

All these articles can be found exclusively in the May 2569 edition of Art and Culture Magazine.

**Guru Critique of Gurus: Inspiring Reflection** **Zen's Natural Path: Sudden Clarity**

The magazine also recommends "Guru Critique of Gurus" by Osho, published by Freemind Publishing at 285 baht. This book revives influential sages and philosophers—from the Buddha to Jesus, Krishna, poets like Laozi and Rumi, philosophers like Nietzsche and Pythagoras, to modern thinkers like Kahlil Gibran and Gurdjieff. The author presents these figures' wisdom in accessible, thought-provoking ways that inspire reflection.

Also featured: "Zen's Natural Path" by Niroat Jitwisut, exploring Zen Buddhism's enlightenment as direct insight into the true nature of reality.

No. 06 of Read at source → Next
Community

Release of New Amulet Medal – Image of Luang Por Jul

A commemorative amulet medal honoring the late Luang Por Jul, a respected Buddhist monk and educator in Kamphaeng Phet province, has been released, with the original 1956 copper and gold-plated medal now rare and highly valued by devotees f

4d ago Khaosod

Phra Wichit Saraso (Luang Por Jul Issaranyano), former abbot of Wat Hong Thong in Salkbat subdistrict, Khanuthoralugsaburi district, Kamphaeng Phet province, was a highly respected Buddhist monk who founded Wichit Saraso School and long supported Salkbat School. Born as Jul Putthachat on April 12, 1894, he was the eldest son of his family and ordained at age 23 on May 9, 1917. Throughout his life, he was dedicated to Buddhism and made numerous contributions to the sangha, relatives, and lay followers through his teaching and virtuous conduct.

He received ecclesiastical rank in 1959 and passed away on October 19, 1969 at age 74, having spent 51 Buddhist lent seasons in monastic life. His devotees created several commemorative amulets, with the most popular being the first edition medal from 1956, which Kamphaeng Phet devotees created as a tribute gift. The medal features a square shape with a loop, cast in copper with gold plating. The front displays a seated meditation image with text reading "In commemoration of the gift offering ceremony for Phra Kru Vikrom Wichit Saraso on March 30, 1956." The back features only the center with Buddhist script. This highly sought-after medal is known for its protective qualities and has become increasingly rare, with most pieces now in private collections.

No. 07 of Read at source → Next
National

Malaysian man devastated after renting luxury condo for 80,000 baht monthly with fiancée, only to discover she was cheating with his best friend

A Malaysian man is struggling to pay 80,000 baht monthly for a luxury Singapore condo after his fiancée cheated with his best friend and left him shouldering the full rental cost alone.

4d ago Khaosod

A 32-year-old Malaysian man has sparked online discussion after posting on Reddit about being left to shoulder the full rental cost of a luxury Singapore condo following his fiancée's infidelity. The man previously lived with his fiancée in a master bedroom unit in the Tampines area before their lease expired. When it came time to renew, his fiancée convinced him to upgrade to a luxury condo near Pasir Ris Mall shopping center. Although he preferred a cheaper two-bedroom flat, he eventually agreed to rent the luxury unit for 3,100 Singapore dollars (roughly 80,000 baht) monthly, acknowledging it was "way over budget."

After living there for approximately six months, he made a crushing discovery: his fiancée had been secretly seeing his best friend for nearly two years and had even brought him to the condo. Following their split, they agreed she would pay 550 Singapore dollars (about 14,000 baht) monthly toward the rent. However, after just a few months, she stopped contributing when she entered a new relationship and removed herself from the lease. To make matters worse, she announced her engagement to someone else during the same week they had originally planned to get married.

Now the man must bear the entire rental burden alone, despite earning only 5,000 Singapore dollars (approximately 130,000 baht) monthly, creating severe financial strain. He has attempted to find a subtenant and negotiate early lease termination but has been unsuccessful due to the high rental cost. He also consulted online communities about Singapore's tenancy laws in search of a solution. Many netizens offered advice, with some suggesting he lower the rent temporarily to attract tenants, while others recommended carefully reviewing the lease agreement's cancellation terms.

No. 08 of Read at source → Next
Community

Ariya Loke the Sixth – Commemorating 43 Years Since the Passing of Luang Pu Khao Analayo

Devotees marked the 43rd anniversary of Luang Pu Khao Analayo's death on May 16, honoring the renowned forest meditation master from Nong Bua Lamphu Province who spent decades practicing Buddhist teachings across Thailand and inspired anima

4d ago Khaosod

On Saturday, May 16, 2569, devotees commemorated the 43rd anniversary of Luang Pu Khao Analayo's passing, a celebrated forest meditation master from Wat Tham Klong Phaen in Mueang District, Nong Bua Lamphu Province. Originally named Khao Korathai, he was born on December 28, 1888, in Ban Bo Chaneang, Amnat Charoen Province, to a family of farmers and merchants. At age 20, his parents arranged his marriage, and he fathered three children before the couple eventually separated. Characterized by unwavering determination and deep faith in Buddhist teachings, he underwent ordination at age 31 in 1919 at Wat Phi Sri, with Phra Khru Phutisak as his preceptor and Phra Ajahn Bunchan as his ordination witness.

After spending six Buddhist Lents at Wat Phi Sri, inspired by his faith in the teachings of Luang Pu Man Bhuridatto, he requested to become a dhamma disciple in 1925 at age 37 at Wat Phothisombhorn in Udon Thani Province, with Phra Thammajedee (Choom Panthulo) as his preceptor. He spent eight years practicing in Udon Thani before traveling with Luang Pu Man to practice the Dhamma in various locations across nearly every region of Thailand. He also spent many years practicing with other renowned forest masters including Luang Pu Fen Ajaho, Luang Pu Waen Sucitto, Luang Pu Tae Achalodhamma, and Luang Pu Chop Thanasmo.

Having spent decades developing spiritual merit in the forest, he accumulated remarkable experiences with wildlife. Animals appeared to respond to his contemplation—when he thought of an elephant that had not visited in some time, the elephant would arrive that very night and walk directly to his dwelling. Similar phenomena occurred with tigers, which would prowl near his monastery in response to his mindful recollection.

He maintained exceptionally strict discipline, particularly regarding walking meditation. After morning chanting, he would walk in meditation as an offering to the Buddha until afternoon, then from 2 PM to 4 PM as an offering to the Dhamma, and finally from the completion of evening duties until 4-5 PM as an offering to the Sangha before retiring to continue meditation.

He devoted himself to disseminating the Dhamma through travels to many locations until age 70, when he took permanent residence at Wat Pa Tham Klong Phaen. In his final years, he suffered from illness for nine years, including blindness from cataracts and hearing loss from calcium deposits on bone, yet his mental well-being remained sound, and he maintained a cheerful and humorous temperament. He was able to predict the time of his own death.

His teachings emphasized: "Why are living beings not all the same? Their differences arise from their actions and conduct. Those who practice virtue, observe the precepts, give alms, and listen to teachings develop wisdom and good education. Wherever they go, only good arises. When the mind is empty and at peace, because the mind is unified and undisturbed by emotions, it becomes clear and pure. The cooled mind knows only ease and understands the nature of conditioned things and reality. Such a mind does not waver before anything—whether death approaches or suffering and pain arrive, there is no wavering."

He passed away peacefully on May 16, 1983, at the age of 95, having completed 64 Buddhist Lents. On Saturday, February 11, 1984, His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej presided over the royal cremation ceremony.

No. 09 of Read at source → Next
National

Lee Thanatpong Opens Up: From ASMR Viewer to Full-Fledged Influencer! Hints at Potential Couple Content Coming

Young Thai actor Lee Thanatpong has transitioned from casual ASMR viewer to content creator, discussing his growing TikTok presence and upcoming film and music projects at an influencer platform launch in Bangkok.

4d ago Khaosod

Young actor Lee Thanatpong, who continues to deliver content for his fanbase, recently attended the launch of "Lemon Lens," an influencer monitoring and brand performance platform designed to support modern marketers at The Athenee Hotel Bangkok. He opened up about stepping into the influencer world, creating more content for followers, and his choice to decline BL series roles.

Is the new influencer launching with strong engagement? "I just started. I've been using TikTok for a long time, but mainly for relaxation—listening to ASMR, watching pimple-popping videos. Those are so soothing for sleep (laughs). I watched constantly but never thought I'd upload anything myself. Lately, I wanted to try it out. At first, I told everyone this was a real account, but nobody believed me. Eventually, I did a live stream and the engagement just started picking up. I'm mainly focusing on live content now, but not too frequently. I want to create some distance so they miss me before I come back—but they don't seem to miss me (laughs). If it's working, then thanks!"

What else are you working on these days? "I have events constantly, mostly outside Bangkok. I'm glad to go, but it's a shame the media doesn't always come along. We'll be riding together next time. I also have series in the works—waiting to roll cameras and waiting for them to air."

Are you having a busy year? "Every year is busy. I try to do series every year. Many people message saying they miss me, but I'm constantly working. When I'm on set, I don't usually upload updates about filming. With my latest project, we wrapped months ago, but I haven't posted any behind-the-scenes photos because the script was so intense and exhausting. But I promised everyone I'd share more."

How many series will we see this year? "Throughout the year, I kept saying they'd air this year, but recently I found out they're airing next year (laughs). And with the new project that just started filming, I'm already saying that one's also coming next year."

What are the roles like? "As I've gotten older, the roles I receive lean more toward professional characters. For example, in '669 Emergency Line Becomes Love,' I played a rescue worker. When we made the deal, they didn't mention I'd be doing rope work or falling in water—that was quite the challenge. The upcoming project starting in October has me playing a teacher with a complete image change—different speech, walk, hairstyle. Based on the script I've seen, it seems doable. Feel free to reach out. I want to keep playing challenging roles."

Many actors these days have solo singles. Will you be doing one? "I actually mentioned before that I'm working on music. I've made so many tracks that I feel ready to record anytime. I'm more naturally inclined toward the music production side, but for vocals, I need someone to write the right lyrics. Recently, my friend has written several songs for me, and he keeps messaging asking when I'll record (laughs). Will it be T-Pop dance style? No, I need to be true to myself. I'm not naturally comfortable with dancing—I'm not great with my body that way. Music is more my strength."

Have BL boy-love roles been coming your way? "Yes, constantly. But I don't really feel suited for them. I don't think I can pull them off well. I'd rather younger actors or those naturally suited to that genre get those roles. My vibe has always been more versatile. If you put me in a BL series, I probably wouldn't do as well as my peers."

What kind of scripts are being sent to you? "I don't usually read scripts all the way through. Just brief treatments. If I'm not comfortable, I'm worried I'll do a bad job and ruin my career as an actor. After 10 years in the industry, I don't want people saying I played poorly (laughs). I do read them first and give clear reasons when I decline. Sometimes I feel I'm more mature for certain ages. There are many reasons—it's not just about whether it suits me."

It shows that lately...

No. 10 of Read at source → Next
Community

Fresh from the Temple – First-Level Buddhist Studies Course Launched to Build Moral Character

Thailand's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment launched a Buddhist studies program on May 7 to strengthen moral character among staff, with monks and laypeople studying Buddha's teachings across three certification levels.

4d ago Khaosod

On Thursday, May 7, 2025, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment organized a 'First-Level Buddhist Studies' training program to cultivate moral character within the agency. Phra Phrom Wachirat (Sophon Sophoncitto), abbot of Wat Devoraj Kunchorn and Regional Sangha Chief, led the opening ceremony and offered Buddhist guidance to executives, civil servants, and staff participants at the Trideach Sacred Conference Room on the second floor of the Pollution Control Department building.

Secretary-General Ravewan Phuridech opened the program with a report. Phra Phrom Wachirat expressed great appreciation for all ministry personnel who enrolled in the Buddhist Studies program at various levels—from first-level to advanced—following Wat Devoraj Kunchorn's official establishment as a Buddhist studies institution on May 30, 2024, offering instruction in both Buddhist doctrine and Pali language studies.

The Buddhist doctrine studies curriculum involves learning the Buddha's teachings according to Buddhist principles found in the Tipitaka, designed for monks, novices, students, and the general public to develop understanding and apply these teachings to mental development, practice their faith, and foster peaceful coexistence in society based on the threefold training of morality, concentration, and wisdom.

Phra Phrom Wachirat explained that Buddhist studies are divided into three levels: first-degree, second-degree, and advanced degree scholars. The monastic community has also authorized laypeople to take these examinations. He emphasized that proper goal-setting in life is crucial for societal flourishing, noting that both monks and laypeople with solid education, ethical foundation, and wisdom can support social progress and personal success.

He further elaborated that proper life direction is the first step toward happiness and advancement, as pursuing knowledge without a righteous foundation leads nowhere. True progress requires setting correct life goals based on right livelihood before seeking knowledge and capabilities, then pursuing those goals with diligence, preparation, and perseverance.

In the 2025 academic year, Wat Devoraj Kunchorn's institute, in cooperation with the office of the Ministry's Secretary-General, launched this practical training course.

No. 11 of Read at source → Next
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